Embedded Engine

What's New

• Updated YARA & Malware Config Extraction Logic

  • Updated YARA & Malware Config Extraction Logic for Lumma Stealer (ChaCha), MetaStealer, and Snake Keylogger.

• .NET Loader Unpacking Enhancements

  • .NET Loader Unpacking for Roboski and ReZer0 loaders.

• Control Flow Deobfuscation in .NET Files

  • Added control flow deobfuscation in .NET files to enhance payload unpacking performance.

• Early Detection for ClickFix Variants

  • Introduced early detection capabilities for ClickFix and its variants, a trending social engineering technique.

• Automated Decoding of Base64 Commands
  • Implemented automated decoding of base64-encoded commands for Python and Bash scripts, uncovering deeper layers of obfuscation and enhancing threat detection accuracy.

• Support for ACCDE File Analysis
  • Now supporting analysis of ACCDE files—expanding coverage to include Microsoft Access Applications and strengthening visibility into embedded threats.

Improvements

• Improved .NET Binary Detection

  • Improved detection of suspicious .NET binaries by analysing low-level anomalies - such as oversized static arrays, high-entropy resources, and abnormal call patterns - enabling earlier identification of obfuscated threats.

• Expanded Threat Coverage

  • Boosted IOC and MITRE ATT&CK coverage with deeper parsing of LNK files, smarter enrichment of indicators, and more flexible tagging using YARA-derived metadata-sharpening threat correlation and context across reports.

• Smarter File Detection

  • Updated the DIE (Detect It Easy) Database to improve the identification of file types and packed binaries, boosting classification accuracy across diverse samples.

• Heuristic Lookup Optimization

  • Disabled OSINT lookups for heuristically extracted domains - reducing false positives and improving the precision of threat verdicts.

Bug Fixes

• Improved Malware Unpacking

  • Resolved an unpacking issue with downloaded files, improving analysis of second-stage malware.

• Corrected Hash Validation

  • Corrected a hash mismatch during PE resource extraction - ensuring accurate file integrity checks.

• Sharper Verdict Accuracy

  • Refined detection logic for Office documents, emails, and URLs to minimize false positives, in turn sharpening verdict confidence.

• Fixed URL Construction

  • Corrected URL construction logic for absolute paths in Open Directory Scans.

• Enhanced Extractor Stability

  • Improved stability of the base64-encoded file extractor, which now handles edge cases that previously caused failures.

• Smali Parsing Fix

  • Fixed an error in parsing Smali files within APK packages - improving visibility into APK Packages.

• Scan Execution Profiles: Users can now select from predefined scan profiles or create custom profiles, enabling a more streamlined and flexible scanning experience tailored to specific needs.
  
• YARA result triggering: Sandbox scans can now be automatically initiated based on curated rules embedded within the Adaptive Sandbox’s YARA engine, allowing for intelligent, rule-driven threat escalation. YARA Trigger
• Enhanced file type support: The file type selector has been updated to more accurately reflect the full range of formats supported by the Adaptive Sandbox engine, improving usability and clarity.
• Result updated with scan preferences: Selected scan settings are now displayed in the Result tab, making it easier to troubleshoot and understand how each scan was configured and executed.
  
• Classify Threat Indicators based on sandbox capabilities: Improved classification and visibility of threat indicators derived from sandbox behavior. Enhancements include better translation, risk categorization, and filtering to support faster triage.
• HTML URL Parsing: Integrated a new parser for analyzing URLs embedded within HTML content in emails and web threats, improving detection precision in phishing and redirection scenarios.
• Offline URL Model Update: The model has been retrained using a newly compiled set of URLs to enhance detection accuracy.
• Performance Optimizations: Improved threat detection performance by enhancing domain resolution speed, scan performance, and reducing memory usage.
• String Extraction: Improved string extraction logic, including better UTF-8 handling and efficiency.
• URL Handling: Fixed issues with multi-redirected URLs, reputation lookups, and file type misdetection.
• New Malware Family Detection: Added config extractors for XWorm, Stealc, and new Lumma Stealer variants, boosting coverage of active campaigns. Also extended detection rules for emerging loaders and RAT such as PrivateLoader and Millenium RAT.
• Short-Lived Certificate Whitelist Bypass Detection: Prevents whitelisting of malware signed with short-lived certificates - a tactic used to bypass detection mechanisms.
• API Hashing Detection: Flags obfuscated API calls using hashing, being critical for catching stealthy malware.
• Phishing DKIM Replay Abuse Detection: Flags spoofed DKIM attempts, enhancing phishing resilience against recent campaigns that abuse Google Sites and DKIM replay to send valid-signed emails, bypassing filters and stealing credentials.
• Enhanced PE Anomaly Detection: Added 40+ signatures to detect PE structure anomalies, such as significant discrepancies between virtual size and raw size in PE headers.
• APK Certificate Signer Validation: Added validation and whitelisting of APK certificate signers to improve trust assessment and reduce false positives in mobile threat detection.
• Improved File Extraction From Base64 Artifacts: Now supports extraction of embedded Base64-encoded files, including reverse cases seen in malware.
• Script-Based Threat Detection Enhancements: Improved detection of malicious JavaScript, VBA, and PowerShell behavior - including decoding, decryption, and suspicious cmdlet abuse. Emulated PowerShell code is now extracted as readable strings, enhancing visibility and analysis.
• Disassembly Code Extraction Improvements: Fixed issues with disassembly functions on RET instructions, implemented string annotation for immediate strings, and enhanced filtering to avoid disassembling junk code, improving the accuracy of extracted disassembly data.
• Adaptive Indicator Tuning for Signed PEs: Fine-tuned context-aware indicators for signed PE files in offline environments, reducing false positives by improving detection accuracy when certificate validation is unavailable.
• Certificate Validation Process Fix: Resolved the issue where edge-case certificates, which are technically valid, were incorrectly detected as invalid.

• Daily Scan limit: Daily scan limit is enforced based on User license, Licensing
• Threat Indicator details: Report is extended with Threat Indicators details, providing better and easier assessment of the file.

• Updated IOC details: Improved IOC details UI

• Dependency handling: Visual C++ Redistributable is no longer required, making it easier to install and update the engine on the fly.
• URL Parsing: Embedded engine will no longer try to parse Remote URL, fixing false Error messages in Engine logs
• Property File: Property files are no longer overridden
• Embedded File extraction: Embedded file extraction is now correctly working on Windows instances, improving the amount of data available for scans.
• Embedded File Yara: Yara rules are now correctly applied to Embedded files on Windows, ensuring better static analysis of files.
• Zero-Day Office Document Support: We now support the analysis of broken Office documents, including those used in zero-day attacks. This helps detect previously evasive threats targeting Office file vulnerabilities.
• Mitigation for Bloated Executables: A new mitigation feature identifies intentionally bloated executables that attempt to bypass sandbox environments. This enhances the platform's ability to analyze suspicious files that may try to evade detection.
• New Malware Family Detection: Detection capabilities have been extended to include notable malware families such as WezRat, Remcos, Lumma Stealer, among others. This expands our database and improves detection across a wider array of threats. [Supported malware families via YARA](Supported malware families via YARA)
• JavaScript-Compiled PE File Support: We’ve added unpacking and decompilation support for JavaScript-compiled PE files, enabling better analysis of malicious payloads that may be delivered through JavaScript.
• Malicious Techniques Detection: MetaDefender now identifies and flags malicious techniques such as disabling Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Authenticode evasion (SigFlip), and misleading script encoding. This enhances the platform's ability to spot sophisticated attack vectors.
• WebDAV Communications Identification: MetaDefender can now identify WebDAV communications, improving the detection of network-based attacks that use this protocol.
• Support for Password-Protected Office Documents: MetaDefender now supports the analysis of password-protected Office documents, improving its ability to handle encrypted files during analysis.
• UNC Paths on IOCs Page: The IOCs (Indicators of Compromise) page now supports UNC path display, providing easier access to file locations in network environments.
• Enhanced File Type Analysis: Analysis for APK, RDP, Shell Script, and CHM files has been expanded, improving detection capabilities across these file formats.
• Heuristic Enhancements for Packed Executables: The heuristic engine has been upgraded to better detect packed executables, which are commonly used to obfuscate malware.
• Extended .NET Obfuscation Detection: We’ve improved detection for obfuscated .NET assemblies and added better handling for unmanaged .NET functions, making it easier to detect threats hiding in .NET-based applications.
• XOR Decryption Improvements: XOR decryption capabilities have been enhanced for PE files and URLs, increasing the platform’s ability to analyze encrypted malware.
• Extended Adaptive Context for Executables and Emails: The adaptive context feature has been expanded to include deeper analysis of executables and email files, improving detection of hidden threats.
• Extended Base64 Decoding for Downloaded Files: The platform now supports extended base64 decoding for downloaded files, enhancing its ability to analyze encrypted or obfuscated content.
• Blacklist for Abused Certificates: We’ve extended the blacklist for abused certificates and bootloaders, improving protection against threats using known malicious certificates.
• Whitelist Accuracy: The file whitelisting process has been fine-tuned for greater accuracy, ensuring only trusted files are excluded from scans.
• Improved Emulation Support: Emulation for JavaScript coming from email attachments has been extended, improving detection of email-borne JavaScript threats.
• Polyglot Detection: The ability to detect polyglot files has been improved, increasing the platform’s ability to identify files that contain multiple formats.
• Enhanced Emulation for Common Threats: Emulation for VBA, JavaScript, PowerShell, Microsoft Equation, and shellcode has been improved, providing deeper analysis for common attack techniques.
• Improved PE Signature Validation: PE file signature validation has been enhanced, improving detection of malicious files and ensuring more accurate assessments.
• Improved QR Code Analysis: Enhancements to QR code analysis allow for better identification of hidden threats and malicious links within QR codes.
• VBA Macro Signature Detection: A bug in the VBA macro signature detection has been resolved, ensuring more accurate detection of malicious macros in Office files.
• Oledump Tool Update: The oledump tool has been updated to reduce the incorrect extraction of strings, improving the analysis of OLE files.

• Min-Max Analysis timeout changed: Minimum and Maximum Analysis Timeout changed to 60-86400, for better handling of Large Files.
• .Dll files are signed: Windows .Dll files are now signed for better security
• Enhanced Archive handling: Archive File handling improved to reduce Scan times.

• Java Dependency checking is fixed: Fixed Java dependency checking to no longer mismatch some Java versions
• Deep CDR Triggers options added: New Deep CDR Trigger option is added to Workflow configs for a more granular setup option.
• Removed Scan modes from configuration: Scan mode workflow config is no longer supported.
• Context-Aware Threat Indicators: Improved threat indicators by factoring in the context of the analysis, leading to more accurate threat assessments.
• Reduced False Positives: Lowered false positive rates for heuristically detected or non-clickable IP addresses and URLs, improving the accuracy of threat analysis.
• Malicious Document Detection: Improved the detection of malicious documents, adding new indicators and reducing the risk of document-based attacks.
• Enhanced Emulation: Increased emulation success rates, particularly through better recognition of file content types eligible for emulation.
• Python Script Detection: Improved detection of malicious Python scripts, a growing vector for attacks.
• Better XOR Decryption: Extended XOR decryption capabilities, improving analysis of encrypted malware.
• Improved IOC Extraction: Enhanced the extraction of indicators of compromise (IOC) from emulation for a more comprehensive report.
• YARA Rule Updates: Reviewed and vetted third-party YARA rules. By default, YARA rules are loaded with priority from the OPSWAT repository.
• Symantec Quarantine Repair: Implemented a repair function for files restored from Symantec quarantine, ensuring files can be analysed post-restoration.
• MSC File Support: Added the ability to identify and parse Microsoft Management Console (MSC) files, further broadening threat detection capabilities.
• JPHP Support: Enhanced malware detection with the ability to parse and decompile JPHP files, expanding the range of supported file types and languages.
• .NET API Call Detection: Added detection of unmanaged .NET API references, improving analysis of .NET-based malware.
• OT Malware Detection: Introduced a YARA ruleset specifically for OT (Operational Technology) malware, expanding protection to critical infrastructure systems.
• LNK File Threat Indicators: Strengthened detection for LNK icon smuggling and LNK-MOTW (Mark of the Web) bypass attacks, both common techniques in modern malware.
• Ransomware Detection Enhancement: Added severity Yara rule matches related to ransomware, helping to prioritize and respond to ransomware threats more effectively.

• Upgraded to Java 17 and Python 3.10 for all relevant Sandbox components
• Support for AutoIT script files, including compiled AutoIT Portable Executables
• Parsing of MSI metadata and actions, including implementation for filtered file extraction
• Parsing of ODF files and macro extraction
• Parsing of Python pickle files, including implementation for malicious Threat Indicators
• Capability to identify potential obfuscation for extracted macro code
• New Threat Indicator for deceptive filenames commonly used for phishing files
• New Threat Indicator for undetected Equation Editor RTF exploit
• Enhanced parsing of LNK metadata and actions, including new Threat Indicators
• Improved Python-specific Threat Indicators
• Include proper tags for Golang, Rust and compiled-Python Portable Executables
• Improved processing for nested extracted files
• Enhanced Threat Indicators for imported APIs and emulation respectively

Fixes and improvements:

• Fixed minor bugs and misdetections
• Improved emulation efficacy
• Improved application security

• Ensured support for Ubuntu 22.04
• Added new threat indicators
• Disabled IP address OSINT lookups to avoid false positive findings
• Added verdict to IOCs on the UI
• Reduced false positive / false negative detection
• Updated YARA rule-set
• Fixed office file emulation errors

• Malware config extraction support
• Python Unpacking & Decompilation for PyInstaller, Nuitka, and py2exe
• Improved error reporting
• Added long path support on Windows
• Added HTTP redirection support
• Included disassembly of exported functions for Windows binaries
• Threat indicator to flag when executable files have two different sections with the same section name
• Extraction of VBA macro code from DWG files (shown as OLE Stream in File Details section)
• Enhanced script language detection using the guesslang library
• Fine-tuned several threat indicators to reduce false positive ratio
• Improved detection for phishing calendar invites
• Enhanced recursive analysis of active content containers (email, Office documents, PDF, etc.)
• Improved scan process for corrupt OLE2 documents
• Fixed several issues with existing threat indicators (ELF binaries, URL extraction, EML)

• Improved engine performance and stability
• Implemented configurable OPSWAT Reputation secret in engine global config
• New indicators for Windows APIs related to specific activities
• Implemented flagging for LSASS dump using minidump
• Extracted remote templates inside xTable struct in MS Office documents
• Implemented parser for Debian packages
• Expanded malware configuration extractors to encompass the latest and most pertinent threats
• Improved detection of dynamic syscalls using the HellsGate bypass technique
• Enhanced Quishing and Phishing email detection
• Improved the capabilities of Batch, CSV, HTA, JavaScript, LNK, PowerShell, VBA, and VBScript emulation and fine-tuned timeout handling
• Fixed several UTF-8 parsing issues in content parsers (related to HTML & OLE files)
• Ensured that all whitelisted submissions get the Benign verdict
• Improved the stability of concurrent OSINT lookup tasks

• Updated Threat Indicators
• Improved office file emulation
• Improved PE file analysis
• Updated YARA rule-set
• Improved disassembly for x64 architecture
• Improved file type detection
• New IOC types for Crypto wallets
• New Executive Summary (ChatGPT report)

• Crypto Wallets IOCs sometimes parsed and displayed incorrectly on the UI

• Support filenames with various Unicode characters
• Support unpacking of 64-bit executables
• Support malicious documents embedded in PDF files hidden as ActiveMime objects in MHTML format
• New threat indicators to detect the WikiLoader malware family (Microsoft Office files)
• Detection and extraction of embedded RTF files in Office documents, as described in CVE-2023-36884
• Enhance Threat Indicator for Mavinject
• Improved office file emulation
• Improved application security
• Improved large file processing

• Updated Threat Indicators
• Improved office file emulation
• Improved verdict calculation

• Fixed global config “reset to defaults” feature
• Improved office file emulation
• Updated YARA ruleset
• Updated Threat Indicators
• Updated verdict calculation

• Updated logging for MetaDefender Core support package
• Improved handling of embedded JavaScript files

• Enabled XML file support by default
• Updated reputation sources
• Improved verdict calculation
• Fixed global config reset to default values feature
• Fixed report generation for files including Email IOCs

• Updated YARA rule database
• YARA matches displayed on MDCore UI
• Dependency check on startup

• Scan results are extended with the list of IOCs
• Rapid mode support added and enabled by default
• Reputation lookup support added and enabled by default
• Reputation lookup verdict improvements
• Improved embedded engine performance

• Improved Microsoft Office file handling
• Security and performance improvements

• First versions of Embedded and Remote engines for MetaDefender Core customers